The World is Flat

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Despite centuries of knowledge to the contrary, I’ve considered that Aristotle was wrong.

Or that Sir Isaac Newton didn’t know what he was talking about.

And maybe Eucledian geometry had a major flaw.

None of these amazing scientists or their eye-popping equations accounted for one significant variable: life in the 21st century.

 

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We are living in an age of mankind which could not have been predicted, even by the most sophisticated understanding of the world in centuries past.

I can send a real-time message to a friend in India with imperceptible hesitation between communication devices.

I can watch video of the sun rising upon the Australian shore.

I can order a tool, have it manufactured in Germany, and delivered to my doorstep within a week.

I can view the image of an assassination in Turkey and almost instantaneously share my shock and awe with a colleague located only minutes from the dead body.

 

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I can step foot in each of these countries with the push of a button.


When I left my home in Wichita, KS over 20 years ago, I couldn’t have imagined where my life would take me. At that moment, I was headed East, to Lexington, KY, to start anew after the divorce of my parents.

In the subsequent years, I developed a heightened awareness and independence I doubt few expected. Eventually, those traits carried me even further East to Boston when I was 24; an effort to figure out what I would make of my life immediately ensued.

 

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I took my first step on foreign soil in 2005; I had not yet read Thomas Friedman’s 21st Century Economic Bible, “The World is Flat”, but in a cosmic moment of clarity, I inherently knew my life had been forever changed.

At my brother’s behest, I began reading Friedman’s account of how modern life and technologic advances had defied the laws of physics set forth by nature and confirmed by some of the greatest scientists to ever walk the Earth.

 

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Ten years have passed since I finished Friedman’s manifesto. And my thirst for global excursions has yet to be satiated. Each time I have traveled abroad for pleasure was akin to another sliver of my brain being turned on for the first time.

When I lived abroad for two years during medical school, on a small, moderately inhabited island in the Caribbean, I had the opportunity to see how the world could still be flat, in ways Friedman never expounded upon.

The simplicity, beauty, and innocence of Dominica were unmistakeable at times. But in the next instant, I’d be immersed in the medical knowledge accumulated over the course of millions of hours of scientific discovery. The juxtaposition was remarkable.

 

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I readily acknowledge: I have lived a charmed life; one full of opportunities I have been thankful for; as well as those I’ve created for myself.

Each success has been no small feat. Many were met with significant resistance. Some with initial failure.

But I have been persistent. Persistent in my desire to prove Friedman correct. Persistent in my desire to meld the scientific truths of Aristotle, Newton, and Euclid with the economic realities of modern life.

 

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I only know one way of doing this. To travel. To find the experiences that allow us to come as close to surreal as possible. I crave them.

The World is Flat.

‘Twas a flight before Christmas

 

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‘Twas a bumpy flight before Christmas, when all through the house
Not a passenger was stirring, not even a spouse.
The drinks were all spiked by the flight attendant with care,
In hopes that in Boston, we all soon would be there

The children were all screaming, wanting to be home in their beds,
While visions of Pokemon-Go danced in their heads.
And the grandma in her ‘kerchief, and I in my hoodie,
Had just settled in for our last flight, a gut-wrenching goodie.

When out on the wing, there arose such a clatter,
I sprang from my seat to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I looked with alarm,
To see what it was, causing us such harm.

The moon on the breast of the new fallen snow,
Gave the lustre of mid-day to Boston below.
When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,
But a ruby red sleigh, and eight tired reindeer.

With an old lost driver, so chubby and adorned like a hick,
I knew in a moment it must be St Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and called them by name!

Now Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen!
Oh Comet! Oh Cupid! Oh Donner and Blitzen!
We landed on the wing, not atop a porch or wall!?
Now dash away! Dash away! Dash away all!”

And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the wing,
What sounded like the Angels, beginning to sing.
As I drew in my head, and was turning around,
In through the cock-pit door St Nicholas came with a bound.

He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot,
Like an 18th century Appalachian trader, all covered in soot.
A bundle of sticks he had flung on his back,
Unexpected to be stranded, even he thought the flight was whack.

His eyes-how they twinkled! his dimples how merry!
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry!
The plane jumped around in the air, soft like a bow,
And the passengers cried and whaled like a newly shot crow.

The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath.
My eyes met his and noticed his little round belly,
The plane shook and lurched, bouncing my brain, like a bowlful of jelly!

He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,
And re-filled all the boozy drinks, then turned with a jerk.
And laying his finger aside an old woman’s nose,
He calmed her fears, and the boozy drink rose.

He then sprang back to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,
And away they all flew off the wing like the down of a thistle.
The plane, it righted, with no more of a peep,
The fear amongst the passengers was gone , though it’d been quite deep.

Just then I heard him exclaim, ‘ere he drove out of sight,
“Welcome Back to Boston, and to all a good-night!”

When I Grow Up

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One of the most common questions I have received in Residency has been, “What do you want to be when you grow up?

I have heard it from every level of the medical machine in which I have existed for the last two-and-a-half years.

Attending physicians have asked me.

Nurses in the ICU.

Respiratory therapists in the ED.

Janitorial staff in the hallway.

Pharmacists in the trauma bay.

Senior residents on a multitude of services.

What do you want to be when you grow up?


 

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It has been the most infuriating question I have received in Residency; I’ve been asked it more times than I can count.

And it is not as if the question has been some derivative thereof; the wording has been exactly that.

It hasn’t been “When you have finished your medical training, is there a specific focus you would like to have?”

Or “what made you decide to choose Family Medicine?”

Grown adults have asked me, “What do you want to be when you grow up?

I have grey hairs in my beard. If that weren’t a dead giveaway that I’m an adult, I don’t know what is…


 

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For all except one of the occurrences, I have politely responded with something about my desire to provide primary care in the Behavioral Health patient population.

In the lone outlier, I made reference to my age, as I was clearly older than the person asking me and unbelievably sleep deprived, which kept me from overriding my primordial desire to psychologically eviscerate them.

I apologized after my verbal carnage ended.

My ego has been kept in check for most of Residency, mostly due to my need to survive without making a multitude of personal and professional enemies, despite my innate desire to respond with an exasperated,

Do you realize how condescending of a question that is?”


 

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It’s not meant to be a condescending question. Perhaps it has simply infiltrated the ice-breaking vernacular of the medical field.

Perhaps it is appropriate, as a fair number of medical school graduates are still coming straight from an undergraduate campus without an iota of life experience with which to share their patients, much less their colleagues.

Maybe I look young? But I know I don’t. I’ve seen pictures of me before I grew up. And I certainly don’t look as young as I did when I was 24.


 

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When I showed up to the first day of Residency, I was 34 years old.

While it’s true that every single senior resident in my Residency had a far superior grasp on medical knowledge and patient care than me, a vast majority were four to six years younger than me.

Embedded in that seemingly trivial age difference, are the fruits of my labor.

If I conservatively look back on the six years from when I moved to Boston at 24 and when I turned 30, I wouldn’t know where to start in order to describe the multitude of amazing things I experienced.

Perhaps I sound like an incredible asshole by saying that. You may not be wrong. But for the most part it is true.


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I came to Residency with an open mind about being taught by men and women with far fewer life experiences from which to draw upon than me.

The converse could not be said to be true.

For each successful completion of one year of Residency, it is as if a Purple Heart has been awarded by the Surgeon General.

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Without a year under your belt, the Medical Degree for which you worked so hard was like a Participation Certificate a child would receive for making an exploding volcano at the Science Fair.

Respect is based solely on your capability to perform the medical task set before you as a resident; everything else about you be damned.

It didn’t matter if every other person outside of the medical field who knows you would explain with awe in regards to what you had created for yourself; no one within medicine could care less.


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Medicine is a hierarchical beast. It has been that way for the past century since the dawn of modern medicine.

I am not perfect.  I have fallen into that trap a few more times than I would care to admit during Residency, but I believe for the most part I have awarded everyone of my colleagues a Purple Heart for just making it to Residency.

Surviving the four years of Medical school without becoming disenfranchised, burned out, or overwhelmed by the cesspool of obstacles inherent in medical training, is an incredible achievement unto itself.

So each time I am asked “What do you want to be when you grow up?”, the part of my amygdala that houses my Pride, is set aflame.

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I can imagine a  PET scan of my brain glow bright red as each neuron would be firing at full tilt.


A sparkling fireworks display of my life flashes before my eyes:

I grew up a long time ago.

I’ve been taking care of myself for the past 20 years.

I worked at the #5 University in the world. I attended the #6 University in the world.

I worked at the #3 Hospital in the US.

I’ve presented my own research at Columbia University.

I traveled all over the world with an amazing woman at my side.

I have lived in Boston, Chicago, Miami, and New York City.

I’ve sat on the Board of Directors of a Non-profit organization.

I spent two years living on an island in the Caribbean.

I have grown up.


 

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I did all of these things before taking one breath as a physician.

Each of them was critical in my development. Each of them have allowed me to make connections with people all over the world.

Each of them brought me closer to my patients and colleagues than I ever could have otherwise.

And my pride, which allowed me to overcome every barrier I found in front of me while transitioning from a 24-year-old Midwesterner to a 36-year-old world traveled physician, can’t help but take offense to the assertion that I have yet to grow up.

What do you want to be when you grow up?


 

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I want to be who I already am. I’m comfortable in knowing that I have been fortunate to live a charmed life; a life that I created, despite getting knocked down a few times.

I don’t want to grow up.

I did that years ago.

As I transition from a Third Year Resident to an Attending physician, the number of times I have been asked the aforementioned question has picked up steam.

Each time, my Id screams, my Ego broods, and my SuperEgo kindly responds: “I plan to provide primary care to the Behavioral Health population.

And now that I have my first job after Residency lined up, contract signed, and start date on the calendar, I can respond with an actual job title.

But I still wonder if people will expect to me grow up. Unknowingly overlooking everything that brought us to the moment where they felt it appropriate to ask:

What do you want to be when you grow up?

A Week in April

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I had four patients die within one week.

When the totality hit me, I nearly lost control of my emotions.


On the Obstetrics service, a majority of all patient encounters are joyous and professionally reaffirming.

Each antepartum heart tone heard via ultrasound brings a sense of wellness and anticipation, both to the expectant mother and the caring physician.

But not every delivery has a pleasant outcome. Not every parent has a sense of anticipation. And not every physician can cope with those competing forces.


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I delivered a 33-week-old neonate who precipitously declined within the first 24 hours of life. It had been an easy delivery, with the mother having given birth five times previously, and the fetus not yet having reached the period of greatest growth.

With one deep breath from her mother and a hearty push of the abdominal and pelvic musculature, the baby arrived, opening her eyes and taking her first breath while still cradled in my left arm.

She looked right at me. Deep into my eyes as she let out her first cry.


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But despite our medical technologies and painstaking care, not every newborn baby survives.

She died in the neonatal intensive care unit 7 days later, an infection having made its way from the vaginal mucosa of her mother into her lungs and from there into her bloodstream.

The most aggressive antibiotics and procedures did not save her; there was nothing more we could have done.

Her death was unsettling. It came as the last of the four, but the one which nearly encompassed my entire being in darkness.

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Two days after her birth, while awaiting another delivery on a quiet Friday night, the Code Blue alarms, indicating a cardiac arrest somewhere in the hospital, sounded overhead in the lecture hall.

My colleague, Dr O, was on medicine call that evening; she jumped from her seat across from me, immediately ending our conversation.

I glanced at my other colleagues remaining at the table and dutifully indicated I would join Dr O in case she needed back-up so they could complete sign-out.


 

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The Code was called to a room at the furthest point possible from where we were seated, so rather than assuming I would eventually arrive to find Dr O having resuscitated the patient, I broke into a full sprint, clasping my stethoscope around my neck with my right hand to prevent it from flying off mid-stride, in case something went awry.

When I arrived a minute later, all hell was breaking loose, despite Dr O and a more senior physician, Dr B,  deftly providing and directing life resuscitating efforts.

The woman, a 31-year-old mother of 6, who was admitted for nausea two days earlier, was accompanied in the room by her distressed and screaming 6-year-old son and her husband, who was shouting hysterically from her bedside, begging her to come back.


 

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I stepped into hell incarnate and helped guide the husband and son to an adjoining room.

When I returned moments later, nothing had changed. She was still unresponsive. No heart beat was palpable; no rhythm identified on the cardiac monitor.

A deep sense of distress was evident in the room, despite the aggressive nature of our efforts.


 

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The next hour lasted for an eternity, as Dr O, Dr B, and myself assisted the nurses in providing chest compressions, giving medications to stimulate cardiac contractility, and delivering electrical shocks to bring her back to life.

Nothing worked.

Her heart did not regain electrical activity. Her lungs did not attempt another breath.

Once we determined further efforts were futile, the husband, increasingly hysterical, was guided back into her room, to kiss the cheek of a lifeless body once belonging to the mother of his 6 children.

He begged us to try more. The despair in his eyes pierced everyone’s souls.

His son was sitting quietly in the adjoining room.

Physicians, nurses, security guards, and the chaplain cried; our emotions audible throughout the hallway.

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I returned to the Obstetric floor after embracing my colleagues in a moment of silence. I stopped in the locker room to take off my sweat and tear-soaked scrubs and replace them with a new pair.

I delivered a healthy baby boy an hour later. His parents thanked me incessantly before I left the room.


I left the hospital the following Saturday morning having delivered several newborn girls and boys into this world.

All the while knowing a loving mother had unexpectedly died and another child’s life was being sustained in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

When I returned to the hospital on Sunday night, I quickly scoured the electronic charts awaiting my signature.

A new electronic tab had appeared in the toolbar for me to click on. It read “Death Notice.”

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I anticipated having to re-read the harrowing and emotional report of the unexpected death of the mother from Friday night.

Instead, I was blindsided by the account of another of my patient’s death, whom I had seen only a few weeks previously in the office.

He had been brought to my hospital’s Emergency Department on Saturday night, lifeless, despite the heroic efforts of the EMS and subsequent attempts by the Trauma Surgeons.

 

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In the early evening hours of Saturday night, he had been found lying in a pool of his own blood, a trail of that blood following him for a reported 50 yards.

A bullet had pierced his femoral artery, the largest blood-carrying vessel in the leg; it had shredded the artery, leaving behind a capable exit path for the blood to flow from his body.

 

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With each beat of his heart, more blood would gush from the wound in his leg, causing the heart to beat faster as it attempted to compensate for the missing blood.

Instead of a life-continuing effort, in its paradoxical nature, the heart beckoned the same death it hoped to avoid.

After scouring the internet for more information, I learned the 50-year-old man had been minding his own business in the parking lot of his apartment building when a man and woman approached him. They pointed a gun at him and demanded his wallet.

Having had several colorful conversations with him in the office, I could easily visualize him telling them to “Fuck Off”, his East Coast upbringing shining bright.

The following morning I received a phone call from my Program Director. She had also received notification of his death and wanted to check in with me.

I expressed my thanks for her concern. I did not tell her about the lifeless mother or the neonate only a few breaths from death.

 

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A third patient died in the next 48 hours.

Honestly, I can not recall the details. None of them.

They have seemingly been erased from my memory, perhaps in a fitful effort to suppress the emotions death has brought to the forefront of my medical training so that I do not throw my heart up in the air and declare all is lost.

But I know another patient, someone for whom I cared, whose family loved them, succumbed to the only outcome known to our species.

Death.

 

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So I will document that death here; despite my brain’s greatest efforts to forget it, I will forever know the impact it has had upon me.


 

When I received the call, I let out a deep sigh. I hung up as my eyes swelled with tears.

The fourth death. A seven-day-old child whose eyes I had stared into while holding in my left arm as she took her first breath.

Until the day I die, I hope to not forget the look I gave her. One of awe. And love. Excitement. And fear.

A gamut of human emotions, packed into one soul-penetrating experience.

I hope, despite her struggle for life, that in her final moments, the neurons in her brain grasped onto the emotions I transferred to her with our brief encounter.

That in the last beat of her heart and breath of her lungs, her mind went to the moment we shared; the look of awe and love and excitement drowning out the fear lurking deep in my eyes.