The Rise of Magneto

 

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The Birth of Magneto

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Since their inception, movies and television have glamorized the life of a physician, often intertwining personal stories of said physicians with the heroic acts they perform and the inherent braininess required therein.

This is only a mild reality.

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Sure, physicians are by-and-large smarter than the average bear, but it is our tireless work ethic, attention to detail, and self-loathing which provides us the ability to make such a significant impact in the lives of our patients.

There is little glitz, even less glamour, and only the occasional heroic act in the life of a physician. But the combination of these traits keeps many of us going back to work every day.

No. I mean EVERY day. As in… working EVERY. SINGLE. DAY.

In case you can’t tell I’m currently smack dab in the middle of my second year of Residency (aka PGY-2)… a time I have affectionately termed, “The Rise of Magneto.”

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Though some more recent medical dramas have included the lives of Residents, this middle ground in the hierarchy of medicine is poorly understood and recognized.

After completing medical school, newly-minted physicians in the US must complete a Residency before becoming a physician capable of practicing on their own.

In the US, simply completing medical school is not sufficient to become a physician; no hospitals or physician groups will hire you; no insurance will reimburse you.

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Instead, you must prove your worth, knowledge, and skills by completing a Residency in the specialty of your choice.

Alas, the general public is not fully aware of this transitional stage in the professional life of a physician. There is either “you are a doctor” or “you are not a doctor”.

And if the patient is sitting in a gown, on an exam table or on a hospital gurney, while asking for medical help and you identify yourself as their physician, “you are a doctor.”

Which, in fact, you are.

Confused yet?

Well, I am too.

Because now that I’m half-way through my Residency, I am starting to find myself straddling the line between being a naive Intern and a full-fledged Attending.

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The major reason Residencies exist in the US is due to the wide swath of information and skills needing to be honed in order to provide adequate medical care in the 21st century (and the 20th century before it.)

The sheer breadth of knowledge acquired during these training programs is paramount to fully understanding the capabilities, pit-falls, and intricacies of the human body.

It also introduces physicians to the longitudinal aspects of caring for patients and their families.

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One night while I was an Intern (PGY-1), I responded to an overhead page from the Emergency room; my assistance was requested in the care of a critically ill patient.

Not exactly “my” assistance per se, but by being the Intern on-call, I was part of the team responding to patients who have such a severe infection as to be called “Septic“.

The woman was non-responsive, cool to the touch, and seemingly every square centimeter of her body was swollen with fluid.

Her vital signs on the monitor were tenuous. A quick scan of her body revealed a tube protruding from her pelvis, most likely a surgically placed catheter to drain urine from her bladder.

The daughter sat at the bedside, quickly describing the course of actions she believed could have led to the current predicament.

Despite her seated position at the bedside, her fear was palpable.

I thanked her for the explanation and informed her we would need to pursue aggressive measures to save her mother’s life. Without hesitation, she consented.

Over the next several days, her mother remained unresponsive in the Intensive Care Unit, her life supported by machines to keep her lungs delivering oxygen to her swollen body; medications kept her heart pumping that same oxygen to every fragile cell.

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But one day shortly thereafter, I arrived in the ICU and the mother was no longer in the room.

The bed was barren, immaculately cleaned, and prepared for the next critically ill patient.

She had died overnight, her body unable to sustain life despite the most aggressive medical interventions, all while I attempted to regain my cellular integrity through several hours of sleep in my own poorly-cared-for apartment.

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Six months later, I was working in the office of an Oncologist (a doctor who treats patients with cancer) preparing to see his next patient. While thumbing through her chart, he described the course of events leading her to seek his care.

When we entered the room, I saw a familiar face. The daughter of the non-responsive woman I just described. She smiled and greeted me, though I instantaneously recognized her palpable fear.

The Oncologist was surprised and said, “you two know each other?”

I responded, “yes, I cared for her mother.”

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There were no heroic acts which changed the outcome of the mother’s life. Unfortunately, there were no heroic acts to perform for the daughter either.

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In our current “illness-based” medical system, which more handsomely rewards interventions while people are ill, even Family Medicine docs like myself tend to more commonly encounter patients when they are in need, rather than when they are well.

{This is more a by-product of when people tend to seek out care, rather than a desire on most physicians part, as Family Medicine is predicated on prevention of illness.}

And sometimes the wellness and illness intersect.

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Having completed two months of Obstetrics and Gynecology during my intern year, as a PGY-2 I have become “eligible” to work 24-hour shifts on the Obstetrics service.

The Rise of Magneto, indeed.

{By eligible, I mean the cap on my consecutive hours able to be worked is now 24… And I am assigned to work said shifts based on my availability. Which is truly, whenever. But that is Residency. So be it.}

Within the first hour of working my first OB-24, I delivered the baby of a woman I had never met, which is common on the Labor & Delivery service.

After ascertaining the baby’s general health and wellness while identifying the absence of suturing opportunities in the woman’s vaginal canal, I calmly congratulated her, welcomed her son to the world, and exited the room to tend to another pregnant woman.

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One week later I was working in the Pediatric Emergency Department, my latest assignment as a PGY-2, when my eyes were drawn to a patient’s Chief Complaint on the Patient Tracking Board.

It read “fever, decreased PO intake”. I scanned over to the patient’s age and read, “7 days.”

On my first night in the Pediatric ED I had seen another 7-day-old with fever and decreased PO (oral) intake. I ended up performing a lumbar puncture that night on that child due to a concern for meningitis.

Thankfully, the test results came back showing that the child did not have meningitis.  It recovered quickly and was home within two days.

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But that experience had quickly alerted me to the need to act quickly and decisively in order to prevent a dire outcome.

So I clicked my name next to this latest 7-day-old child and quickly proceeded to the patient room to evaluate him.

When I opened the door and introduced myself, the mother and I instantaneously recognized each other. She was gently rocking the boy I had delivered only 7 days previously.

Doctor, please help him.”

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I had only a week before assisted his exit from his mother’s womb. I assured his mother we would care for him and made my way back to the area where an Attending physician was awaiting my assessment and plan.

While I alerted my Attending to the intimate relationship I possessed with this child and his mother, a few of the other Residents and Attendings happened to overhear the predicament.

They all began to listen in as I outlined my plan to perform a Lumbar puncture to assure he was not rapidly deteriorating at the hands of a bacterial foe.

My Attending agreed, looked at me intently, all the while recognizing my whole-hearted investment in this patient.

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There are few instances in medicine as intimate as the delivery as a child, and to have that same child fall ill and somehow end up back within your care in a completely different hospital on a completely different medical service only a few days later, is the essence Family Medicine.

We can be seemingly ubiquitous.

Thankfully, the young boy, only a week into his life, tolerated the Lumbar puncture; his cerebrospinal fluid was absent of life-eradicating bacteria or virus; he was sleeping comfortably in his own crib again within two days.

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The transition from “medically knowledgeable but clinically deficient Intern” to “clinically seasoned and seemingly knowledgeable Senior Resident” is one fraught with pitfalls: sleep deprivation, anxiety-producing clinical scenarios, life-and-death struggles, and glaring holes in medical knowledge.

But at the moment of greatest despair, when the chips are down, the night can’t end, the day can’t come soon enough, and the struggle to become a good physician seems out-of-reach, the Intern becomes a Senior Resident.

And reflects back on the do-or-die nights, the life-and-death days, the thankful patients, the grateful families, the new-born babies first squeel, and the meaningful and life-long relationships created in the cauldron of uncertainty…

… bringing on The Rise from Intern to Senior Resident.

In my case, The Rise of Magneto.

 

 

 

Death Becomes Us…

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If everything goes as imagined, my final breaths will be exhaled several decades from now as I look out upon the Atlantic Ocean.

Watching the waves crash upon the shore, I will be alone. By choice. Not wishing anyone I love to see me as a dying corpse, gasping for my last breaths. Hopefully the tide will come crashing in, and, in its return to the ocean, take my body too.

I will have said goodbye to my surviving friends and family while still upright and mobile. Exchanging long embraces, we will depart each others presence to live another day.

My wife, ever accustomed to my eccentric nature, will have laughed, and cried, when the day came for me to leave her, just as I had promised her long before. We will have sat beside our parents, friends, perhaps one of our children, and other loved ones while they succumbed to life’s final crescendo. They not wanting to leave us, and we, not wanting to leave them.

But, Death Becomes Us.

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The first time I crushed a man’s ribcage, I was furiously trying to save his lifeless body. As a third year medical student in the ICU, I was tasked with performing chest compressions on a corpse who had, in written certitude, asked for all measures be performed to save his life.

As I felt the brittle bones disintegrate beneath my force, I continued in rhythmic fashion, counting under my breath, and wondering to myself:

“Did anyone see my millisecond of hesitation after the first rib snapped?”

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He did not survive. Despite medical science, unwavering will power, the love of everyone in his life, and perhaps a god somewhere in our cosmos, he died like everyone else who had ever lived before him.

He died. Just like I will. Just like you will.

In the three years since that time, I have been present for the deaths of innumerable people. I have lost count.

I don’t believe the number is actually any more than 50, but that’s enough for me to recognize I will die too.

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As a physician, I have had the responsibility to pronounce the death of a once-living person. The first time I was called upon to do so, I walked to the patient’s room, and therein, found an elderly woman sitting beside her husband’s dead body, surrounded by her adult children.

The body was already in rigor mortis, laying in the bed, with a crisp white sheet covering the torso, the arms extended beside the chest, and the eyes and mouth closed; forever.

I politely introduced myself to the family, reached my arm out to hold the hand of the widow, and clasped it in my hands for a moment.

I informed the family I would need a moment to examine the body, but they were welcome to stay at the bedside. The widow rose from her seat, looked at her dead husband’s body, and asked to be excused. She stepped behind the room-dividing curtain; one of her daughters joined her.

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The diaphragm of my stethoscope was placed over the Aortic region of the chest. My right hand made its way to the left wrist; the pads of my first and second fingers palpated for the radial pulse.

I closed my eyes and listened for a heart beat I knew I wouldn’t find. Simultaneously, my fingers pressed gently, trying to feel a pulse I knew wasn’t there. I moved my stethoscope around on the chest, never once hearing a heart beat or breath.

For completeness, I firmly pressed on the nail bed of a finger, trying to elicit the jerking motion a live man would provide. There was no response. I withdrew my penlight from my left chest pocket, spread the eyelids, and shone the light directly on the pupils. They were fixed and dilated; they did not react at all. I gently released the eyelids.

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I respectfully informed the family my examination was complete and provided my condolences.

The widow appeared again and sat back down beside her lost love. I exited the room and proceeded to file my pronouncement of death. I entered a note in the now dead patient’s chart. I called the physician of record to inform he or she of the passing.

In the subsequent months, I have made similar appearances at the bedside, sometimes finding grieving family, other times a vacant room. Each time, the pronouncement was the same.

The time I spent in the ICU as a medical student was easily eclipsed by the four weeks I spent therein as a Resident Physician. Death was only an embolus, cardiac dysarrhythmia, antibiotic-overpowering infection, or apneic respiration away for each person. And on numerous occasions, those life-ending insults occurred simultaneously.

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The four weeks of care I provided in the ICU was tempered by the realization that some of it would be futile. A concerned son, seated at the bedside of his father, stopped me one afternoon and asked, “Excuse me doctor, what does it mean if the brain waves are prolonged?” I took a hard look at his father, a man I had never met, who ended up as my patient that morning after a massive heart attack deprived his brain of its needed oxygen, and then looked back at the son, himself a grown man older than I, and took a deep breath.

Nothing I could explain would bring his father back. Nothing we could do in the ICU would change his outcome. We are here for a finite amount of time. And in essence, I explained to a son that his father’s time had come.

I did not feel relieved that I could near-effortlessly explain the basic inner working of the heart, brain, and circulatory system to this man; all of which I had acquired after countless hours of study and dedication. Instead, I felt emboldened to never have someone utter the same nuanced phrases to my own son.

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Similar occurrences happened on a daily basis for four weeks. For the fortunate, the family would withdraw the aggressive machinations, which, if prolonged, would have provided a miniscule chance of survival. For the unfortunate, their own wishes (and sometimes their family’s) had been so misguided as to result in aggressive and invasive procedures, which, if successful, would provide only a miniscule chance of survival.

Yet, I know the final minutes, hours, and days provided to the loving members of those patients’ families was beyond worthwhile. To them. To the patient. And to me.

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Am I Going to Die?

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[The Death of Socrates, 1787, by Jacques-Louis David]

After only a few instances in the Emergency Department of seeing someone hopped up on meth, crashing from a heroin overdose, or complaining their heart is about to burst from their chest because of cocaine use, most medical care providers quickly lump them all together.

Drug abusers.

To the general public, there are few groups of people more repugnant than drug abusers. The prevailing view is that the damage is largely self-inflicted and the efforts and treatment going towards helping these people is often unwanted and unsuccessful.

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Even physicians, who are trained to take every medical situation seriously, get annoyed when drug abusers show up in the ED, clinic, or office.

Those feelings develop because the damage IS self-inflicted. The treatments ARE often unsuccessful. And the efforts CAN be unwanted.

Then why do we go through such great measures to help those who do not want it? Even the medical determination that these individuals have a disease is often brushed aside when a known junkie arrives in the ED for the 20th time in a year.

 

 

The reason we go through such great measures is that none of us are truly far from a similar existence.

No.

Even you are not immune to addiction and the perilous spiral your life would become if a moment of weakness crossed paths with an opportune chance.

Some of us are insulated from having weakness and opportunity cross paths by an unrelenting fear of the consequences, from the wrath of the almighty God that would befall us, an emotionally privileged upbringing, or a will that would be unbent by the hottest solar flare.

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But a moment of weakness and opportunity is all it takes for the disease of addiction to grab hold and attempt to wrestle your life from you…

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The last time I saw Aaron, he was in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for the 2nd time in what had now been a five-week hospital stay. Completely unconscious, he was hooked back up to the ventilator and had tubes draining fluid from either side of his chest.

As I approached, adorned in scrubs and nearing the end of a 24-hour shift, the ICU nurse asked, “Is this your patient?” She was patting his head and adjusting his pillow, ever careful to not change the positioning of the tube protruding from his mouth and leading back to the ventilator.

The day before, he and I had spent 20 minutes on our daily pow-wow, talking about how he was feeling and looking. Two weeks earlier, during his first stay in the ICU, I was certain he would be dead by now. But the interceding two weeks had seen him make remarkable improvement. Though he was needing dialysis three times a week, his kidney function was slowly returning to normal, he had begun a liquid diet, and he was able to walk a short distance. His initial presentation, nearly five weeks earlier, had now become a secondary concern.

“No, technically he is not my patient. But I met him the first day he was in the hospital. And, I wish I wasn’t seeing him here again.”

The nurse nodded. All I could do was grasp his right hand and wish I weren’t leaving the hospital in a few hours, unlikely to ever return to his side, whether he lived or died.

 

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I met Aaron five weeks earlier while on the cardiology consult service. The physician caring for him called asking for guidance on his next course of action. Knowing nothing about Aaron, other than his name and medical record number, I pulled up his file from the safety of computer in a different wing of the hospital. I quickly scrolled through the course of events that brought him to the hospital as well as the events that transpired overnight.

He had been carried into the hospital by his father the previous night, so weak and sick, that he couldn’t do it himself. He had been suffering from periodic fevers and worsening shortness of breath over the past two weeks, but had not wanted to seek out medical care.

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Aaron had a long history of heroin abuse, spanning 13 of his 27 years of life, and despite the efforts of his father, and the prospect of leaving his 7 children fatherless, he never could overcome his addiction.

What was found over the course of his work-up in the Emergency Department was not shocking. He had a bacterial infection in his blood, bringing on the fevers, chills, and weakness. He was septic.

Even worse, an echocardiogram of his heart revealed that his shortness of breath was being caused by an accumulation of gunk on one of his heart valves. This gunk was likely a build-up of the same bacteria that was causing him to be septic. It was so thick that blood could not adequately flow through it and become oxygenated in the lungs. {The gunk is more appropriately described as a heart valve “vegetation” and was unquestionably caused by his IV heroin use.}

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His story, what had brought him to the ED, was real life emerging from a textbook. Unfortunately, there is no text-book for real life, despite the best efforts of many physicians to describe it; Variables and algorithms go hay-wire outside of the vacuum of medical texts.

By the time I reached his room, he had been notified of his dire situation. He had been told about his vegetation and the need for heart surgery. He was terrified.

I could sense that he was overwhelmed. As he lay there, his facial expression gave away the disappointment in himself. I am certain  he wished to be able to get up out of the bed and march out of the hospital under his own power.

 

 

Knowing other physicians had already spoken to him, but wanting to give a thorough report to my attending, I decided to start our interaction by asking what he understood about what was going on.

He asked, “Am I going to die?”

The fear visibly swept over him as his lip trembled. His fear jumped off the bed and landed directly on my white coat. My chest tightened as if someone had buttoned the coat a little too tightly.

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He began to softly sob. I sat down beside him and offered him my hand. He clutched it with both of his.

His nurse entered the room, saw I was there with him, nodded to me, and turned right back around.

He began collecting himself and his sobbing subsided.

“Why do you think you are going to die?”

In the section of the medical textbooks reserved for instructing future physicians on how to interview patients, I had clearly veered off course. However, such a question turned out to be paramount to uncovering the genesis of Aaron’s own demon.

He revealed that his mother had died during open-heart surgery, 13 years earlier, when he was only a teenager. This information was not lost on me;  I had read in his ED notes about the use of heroin since the age of 14.

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I would guess suffering such a catastrophic loss must have left him an unmanageable amount of grief. And when the opportunity to leave grief behind and enter a world without it, even if only for the length of a high, he took it… and his own life had begun spiraling out of control since then.

I can not imagine such a level of grief and loss. No amount of reading in a book can prepare you for it or provide you with the skills to overcome it. I believe it is something that can only be understood when you are in the heat of it, facing it, and hoping to not be swept under by it.

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Honestly, I am no different from the other medical providers I alluded to earlier. I can become easily annoyed by the behavior and drama arising from drug abusers.

But I’m also careful to quickly remind myself that there is something awful and tragic behind their behavior and drama. Perhaps a situation so dire and all-consuming that I would not be able to resist if a moment of weakness intersected with opportunity.

I don’t know if Aaron is alive or dead.

I hope that the tubes drained the fluid from his chest. I hope they removed the ventilator from his room. I hope his kidneys are working properly again. I hope the surgeon removed the vegetation from his heart. And I hope he is at home, playing with his children, filling the grief that sent him into a downward spiral with the love of his family.

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I hope Aaron is alive.